Chapter Free Essays

After the plague had just been released in Europe, one of the primary responses was individuals accepting that God had released the savage infection, as portrayed in Giovanni Ceramic’s (Doc 3) outline of holy messengers, descending from the sky, conveying their bolts of death unto the individuals. Mockeries recognizes that a few people had the option to get away from the bolt of the Black Death in the depiction of his outline. As a pharmacist, it bodes well cap he sees the plague as being conveyed by bolts, in light of the fact that typically illness doesn't influence everybody. We will compose a custom paper test on Section or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Infection, similar to bolts sidestep the individuals who are resistant and strike those that are not invulnerable. Another portrayal of the plague by a mysterious source (Doc 6) represents that an awesome substance was conveying the plague to those on earth. The regular conviction that God caused the plague shows what number of individuals were strict and had confidence in God and believed that He was rebuffing them. A substitute perspective on the plague was fault. Numerous individuals accused the Jews, slope others accused God and beat themselves with expectations of God mediating. Biochip (Doc 2) examines that individuals would torment themselves, the Flagellants, with expectations of God’s leniency. This reaction to the plague was flighty yet fairly coherent on the grounds that despite the fact that they beat themselves, it was for an explanation, a call for God’s help. With a humanistic perspective, Biochip accepts that there is an increasingly logical way to deal with overcoming the plague as opposed to trusting God will descend from the sky and mediate and help the Flagellants. Then again, numerous individuals reprimanded the Jews, for example when they were incinerated in Strasbourg, Germany on Valentine’s Day (Doc 7) where the Jews were affirmed to have harmed the water gracefully, in which case they were all singed. This reaction was made out of contempt, the Jews were a substitute in light of the fact that nobody truly knew how the plague became. Numerous individuals acted irately and inconsistently in order to end the plague which finished in much more passing. The Black Plague majorly affected the populace in Europe at the time it desolated through the landmass. The pre-plague populace (Doc 9) in Europe was roughly 83 million, however after the plague ran its course, the populace along these lines diminished to 60 million. The plague had a significant advantages and disadvantages to it. A master would be the way that it prompted the Renaissance Era; while a con would be the significant death toll in Europe. The most mainstream spot of death or where a great many people passed on (Doc 8) would be the Holy Roman Empire followed by France. The essentialness of the measure of death in these two territories is significant on the grounds that it permits us to perceive that these two regions had he most exceedingly terrible overpopulation, day to day environments, starvation, or financial downturn over the entirety of Europe. Despite the fact that the plague was an awful and crazy experience for the individuals who survived the Bubonic Plague, yet without the plague, maybe the most significant time that prompted the spread of data, information, and thriving. Individuals today can look how individuals during the plague reacted to ailment and now can utilize their responses to direct future responses and help settle the issues individuals looked in those days. The most effective method to refer to Chapter, Papers Section Free Essays During the emergency, the â€Å"amount of obligation that should have been organized represented an apparently impossible challenge,† he writes in the article. At a certain point, an incredible â€Å"$3. 5 trillion of corporate obligation was upset or in default. We will compose a custom paper test on Section or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now [Between] 2008 and 2009, $1. 8 trillion worth of open organization resources entered part 11 liquidation protection† right around multiple times more than during the earlier two years. † A noteworthy bit of the private value industry, was â€Å"widely accepted to be very nearly elimination. Rather, in a generally brief timeframe, a significant part of the corporate obligation that defaulted during the money related emergency has been overseen down, mass citations have been turned away, and corporate benefits, asset reports, and qualities have bounced back with momentous speed. Indeed, even Lehman Brothers, the biggest and most convoluted insolvency in US history, rose up out of Chapter 11 with an affirmed arrangement of redesign In just three and a half years. In view of Chapter 11 and the ability of IIS rebuilding experts who exhort pained organizations, America’s monetary recuperation has been far speedier than Rupee’s, where liquidation laws will in general kindness prompt recompense of banks. Numerous nations around the globe have chapter 11 laws that basically try to sell bothered organizations. The accentuation Is on repaying lenders, or securing specific partners, for example, representatives, instead of doing what’s important to restore the business. As per Gilson, this gives convincing proof that US chapter 11 laws and rebuilding rehearses have assumed a basic job in driving the monetary recuperation and reestablishing the intensity of US organizations. Part 1 g’s advancement Despite much analysis of Chapter 11 as excessively exorbitant, slow, or discriminatory, administrators and lenders working with troubled organizations in Chapter 11 have developed and adjusted to manage enormous, complex cases. During the asses and ‘ass, Drexel Burnham Lamberts Michael Milkmen cut out better approaches to rebuild a lot of traded on an open market obligation. Gigolo’s research proposes that the absolute expenses related with Milkman’s technique for revamping upset organizations were as meager as I OFF Milkmen time, Gilson focuses to a half and half methodology that has obscured the line between Chapter 11 and rebuilding, offering options to â€Å"free-fall† liquidation. Prepackaged and preponderated liquidation consolidate the most alluring highlights of Chapter 11 and out-of-court rebuilding. In prepackaged insolvency, organizations arrange rebuilding plans with leasers, gathering formal votes preceding petitioning for financial protection so they can enter Chapter 1 with a redesign plan and revelation proclamation as of now set up. (In 2009, prepackaged liquidations represented $124 billion corporate resources petitioning for Chapter 1, including CIT Group, Six Flags, Lear Corp†¦ And Charter Communications. ) In a preponderated Chapter 1, firms don’t officially request casts a ballot but instead request that key lenders consent to a â€Å"lock-up† arrangement promising to decide in favor of the arrangement once the firm is in Chapter 11. The upside of either sort of documenting is that it permits organizations to dodge steep expenses related with going through months in insolvency court and to exploit Chapter 1 g’s progre ssively indulgent democratic guidelines, limiting the holdout issue that can disappoint endeavors to rebuild out of court. Organizations likewise progressively utilizing Chapter 11 to quickly auction resources. Area 363 of the US Bankruptcy Code permits a bankrupt organization to sell resources in a serious closeout directed by the court; resources bought along these lines are additionally less helpless against ensuing lawful difficulties. This alternative has consistently existed, Gilson says, however it’s been utilized all the more regularly as of late so resource rich organizations that are money poor can fund-raise. In 2001, American Airlines gained the advantages of bankrupt TWA utilizing this methodology. All the more as of late, Section 363 deals assumed a key job in the absolute biggest and most complex liquidations of the monetary emergency, including General Motors and Lehman Brother. Gilson said that Chapter 1 gives grieved organizations other important alternatives for raising money. While working in Chapter 1, an organization is liberated from paying premium n its pre-insolvency obligations. Area 365 of the Bankruptcy Code permits the organization to dismiss unbeneficial leases. Also, through purported account holder under lock and key (DIP) financing, new moneylenders are given need in the capital structure. This is a basic impetus since it prods banks and different leasers to loan to organizations in Chapter 11 by giving them senior status, viably letting them remain before prior lenders. (American didn't need such borrower under lock and key financing. Joined together and Delta together raised nearly $3. 5 billion in DIP financing in their liquidations. Some contend that putting prior financial specialists at the rear of the line is out of line, however Gilson says that giving a troubled organization access to new money can expand its odds of taking care of more speculators by and large. It’s about expanding the size of the pie accessible to all the firm’s partners. † Not a widespread arrangement But as per Gilson Chapter 11 isn’t the response for all organizations. It may yield enormous advantages for business aircrafts and retail chains, which ordinarily rent a huge portion of their benefits, and for steel-and automakers that have huge unionized asset, whic h will give them more noteworthy influence to renegotiate aggregate dealing understandings. Be that as it may, Chapter 11 will be less advantageous for organizations where the â€Å"stigma† of insolvency is adept to frighten away clients and providers, or for banks and other money related firms that have huge liabilities under subsidiaries contracts, which, in contrast to most obligations, are not solidified by a liquidation recording. Reality Corp†¦ , highlighted in Gigolo’s outside of insolvency court. One of the world’s biggest land organizations, Reality was gained in the spring of 2007 by the private value firm Apollo Management in a $7 billion utilized buyout. The buyout came at the pinnacle of the US lodging blast, and the organization was attempting to deal with its $6 billion obligation load. As the lodging and home loan showcase crumbled, Reality rejected to pay more than $600 million in yearly intrigue. With an all out obligation of $6. 6 billion of every 2010, the compan

SEC 10-K annual report for Nike Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

SEC 10-K yearly report for Nike Inc - Essay Example The organization received its â€Å"Swoosh† logo in 1971. Emotional development of the organization began with the marking of Michael Jordan and the dispatch of the Air Jordan brand in 1985. The organization incomes have developed at 8.2% CAGR over the most recent 10 years while the benefits have developed at 23.1% CAGR (Gibbs, 2012). Athletic footwear made up 64% of Nike’s items business in 2012 and sports clothing 30%. Marked gear made up the remaining 6%. The worldwide footwear industry is anticipated to develop from $ 185 billion out of 2011 to $ 211 billion out of 2018. Athletic footwear is relied upon to be around 33% of this market (PR Web, 2012). The games clothing market is relied upon to develop in a similar period from $ 122 billion to $ 190 billion (TREFIS, 2010). Nike’s piece of the pie in the two markets is relied upon to develop throughout the following five years as appeared in the graphs underneath which should make Nike a significantly more grou nded advertise pioneer in its industry (Guenette, 2013). 2. Investigation of Nike Financial Reports The three key money related reports to be analyzed are the Income Statement, the Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow articulation. A rundown of these three articulations produced using the company’s 10-K petitioning for the financial year finished 31 May 2012 has been remembered for this report. 2.1 Analysis of the Income Statement An outline of the Income Statement is demonstrated as follows (Nike Annual Report, 2012, p 41). Pay Statement ( in $ million)  2012 2011 2010 Revenues 24,128 20,862 19,014 Cost of Sales 13,657 11,354 10,214 Gross Profit 10,471 9,508 8,800 Gross Margin % 43.4% 45.6% 46.3% Marketing Expense 2,711 2,448 2,356 Other overheads 4,720 4,245 3,970 Total SG and A 7,431 6,693 6,326 SGA/Revenue % 30.8% 32.1% 33.3% Interest cost 3 4 6 Other costs/(pay) 54 (33) (49) Income before Tax 2,983 2,844 2,517 Tax cost 760 711 610 Net Income 2,223 2,133 1,907 Net Income/Re venue % 9.2% 10.2% 10.0% The organization incomes have become 16% in 2012 more than 2011 which were 10% higher than the earlier year (Nike Annual Report, 2012, pp 18-20). This development shows that Nike is picking up piece of the pie as the absolute markets are just developing at around 2% per year. Nike’s primary contender Adidas had incomes of â‚ ¬ 11.88 million ($ 15.6 billion) in 2012, a development of 11.7% more than 2011 (Adidas Annual Report, 2012, p 190). The Gross Margin has diminished by around 300 premise focuses over the two years to 43.4% and this has been credited by the organization the executives to increments in input costs, higher import burdens in certain nations and limits on close-out deals (Nike Annual Report, 2012, p 21). Adidas has had altogether higher gross edges at 47.7% in 2012 and 47.5% in 2011 (Adidas Annual Report, 2012, p 190). The decrease in net edge for Nike has been balanced by diminished SG&A costs and the net gain in 2012 has just declined 80 premise focuses contrasted with 2010. For Adidas the SG&A costs are a lot higher than Nike at 41.3% in 2012 and 41.8% in 2011 bringing about a net gain of 5.3 % in 2012 9 (barring â‚ ¬ 265 million Goodwill discount) contrasted with 4.6 % in 2011. 2.2 Analysis of the Balance Sheet The Nike accounting report starting at 31 May is given uniquely for a long time 2011 and 2012 in their Annual Report and is summed up underneath. a) Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) The Capital Employed in Nike’s activities is the aggregate of the non-current resources to be decided sheet and the working capital made up of inventories and records receivables less

What to Know About ADHD Treatment

What to Know About ADHD Treatment ADHD Treatment Print How Is ADHD Treated for Children and Adults? By Jacqueline Sinfield facebook twitter Jacqueline Sinfield is an ADHD coach, and the author of Untapped Brilliance, How to Reach Your Full Potential As An Adult With ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Jacqueline Sinfield Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 16, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 11, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Medication Behavioral Strategies Behavioral Parent Training Social Skills Training Counseling and Psychotherapy Coaching Support Groups Accommodations Lifestyle Changes Education Complementary Treatments View All It may be hard to learn that there is no cure for ADHD. But, the symptoms can be successfully managed and treated. With appropriate treatment, you can expect to see improvements in your school or work performance and you may notice your relationships, confidence, and self-esteem improve as well. Though ADHD treatment is often associated with prescription drugs, thats not the only treatment available. Therapy, special accommodations, social skills, and lifestyle changes can also help reduce ADHD symptoms.?? Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin In fact, studies have found that the most effective way to treat ADHD is with a combination of medication and behavioral interventions. Medication Medication is the most common treatment for ADHD. If you or your child is prescribed medication, it is important to monitor your symptoms and report any side effects. With this information, your doctor can adjust the prescription until the right therapeutic dose is found. The two main groups of medication for treating ADHD are stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants It might sound counterintuitive to prescribe someone who is hyperactive a stimulant. However, stimulants reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and increase attention.?? Common stimulants include: Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine)Concerta (methylphenidate extended release)Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine)Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)Metadate (methylphenidate hydrochloride)Ritalin (methylphenidate) Non-Stimulants While stimulants are usually the first medication prescribed to treat ADHD, sometimes a non-stimulant might be used instead.?? This may be chosen if you or your child experienced negative side effects with stimulant medication, or there is a concern about stimulant abuse. Sometimes your doctor might prescribe both a stimulant and non-stimulant. Examples of non-stimulant medication are: Strattera (atomoxetine)Wellbutrin XL (bupropion hydrochloride)Guanfacine (Intuniv)Clonidine (Catapres) Behavioral Strategies The environment plays a big role in managing symptoms of ADHD. An unorganized and unstructured setting can worsen symptoms.?? A structured, uncluttered, and predictable environment, on the other hand, can help greatly. Here are some examples of behavioral strategies that work for children and adults with ADHD: Establishing routines: Having simple, predictable routines throughout the day means necessary tasks get done without last-minute panics. A healthy morning, afternoon, and evening routine may outline the necessary steps to accomplish tasks.Creating checklists: A checklist can be made for any multi-step process that seems complicated or stressful. It acts as a memory aid and helps you or your child feel organized. For example, you might tape a checklist to the front door listing all the things you or your child needs for the day.Using timers: To help you or your child pay attention to homework or a work project, set a timer for 15 minutes (indicating a dedicated time of focus). When it rings, have a mini-break and then set your timer again.Setting alarms: You can set alarms to remind you or your child to take medication or leave the house. Alarms can be empowering because it reduces the need for reminders from others.Creating charts: If there is a behavior or habit you want to include in your day, make a chart with the days of the week. Every time you do the behavior, for example, clean your teeth, you get a star. Both children and adults find this rewarding, and it acts as a reminder and a motivator to do the task.Using planners: Using a planner helps with understanding the passage of time and what is planned for the day, and marks deadlines, like when assignments need to be handed in. The 6 Stages of Behavior Change Behavioral Parent Training Some parents feel they have somehow failed as a parent if they need training, but this is not the case. Parent training teaches parents of children with ADHD the skills to manage their children’s behavior in the home.?? Parent training offers emotional support while also teaching specific discipline techniques that are proven to be effective in reducing behavior problems in children with ADHD. Parents often learn how to establish clear rules, follow through with consistent consequences, and create more structure in their childs day. Parents also learn behavior modification strategies, such as how to use reward systems to motivate kids to do chores and homework. And, they learn how to apply natural and logical consequences in an effective manner. Social Skills Training Social skills can often cause problems for people living with ADHD, as ADHD symptoms can result in behavior that looks rude. Examples are not noticing subtle nonverbal cues, impulsively interrupting a speaker, or looking out of the window when someone is speaking.?? Another example is crossing physical boundaries by standing too close to people. None of these behaviors are done to be intentionally rude, and family and close friends understand this. However, it can be hard to make friends, do well at work, or date without developing new social skills. Social skills training might be as part of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), either in a group or with an individual therapist, or an ADHD coach may teach the skills. Counseling and Psychotherapy Research has found cognitive behavior therapy to be effective for people living with ADHD.?? It helps to develop new ways to behave in the world. Importantly, it also helps with the shame and low self-esteem that affects many people with ADHD. Working with a counselor or therapist can be a helpful way to address issues that result from living with ADHD, including job losses and relationship issues. It can also be helpful for people who are living with co-existing conditions, like depression and anxiety. It can be extremely beneficial to speak with a healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about ADHD in order to find the best coping mechanisms for you. ADHD Discussion Guide Get our printable guide for your next doctors appointment to help you ask the right questions. Download PDF Find Help With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Coaching Creating more structure in your life could help manage your symptoms. But, its hard to establish a consistent routine and to get organized when you have ADHD. ADHD coaches can provide accountability as you are creating this structure. They might also help you or your child set goals, develop new habits, learn new skills, and work to get these integrated into your life. The coach might also act as a ‘body double.’ A body double is a person who keeps you company while you perform a difficult task. Many people who have ADHD struggle with boring, mundane, or multi-step tasks like housework, decluttering, and filing taxes. They might procrastinate starting or get side-tracked and leave a project half completed. A body double sits in the same room with you while you carry out these tasks. Their physical presence helps you to keep focused on the task and reduces any anxiety you might be feeling. Support Groups Support groups offer education, emotional support, and encouragement to parents of children with ADHD and to individuals who have ADHD. Being with people who understand your struggles, without you even having to explain them, can provide great comfort and a feeling of belonging. Support groups are also a great place to learn about resources in your area, such as a particularly knowledgeable ADHD doctor. Sometimes support groups have guest speakers, and other times you can simply share your experiences. Accommodations When a person has been officially diagnosed with ADHD, he or she is eligible for accommodations.?? This means a child can receive accommodations at school, and an adult can have them in the workplace. Some people feel shy asking for accommodations because they do not want to draw attention to themselves, or feel like they are making a fuss. However, accommodations are there to support you. They create the most helpful environment so you can get the grades you are capable of and do your best work. Examples of student accommodations include getting help writing notes in class, recording lectures, and being able to take an exam in a quiet room. Speak to the teacher at school or the student disability center for more information on making these arrangements. Examples of workplace accommodations include wearing noise-canceling headphones or working flexible hours. Another is to put up a ‘do not disturb’ sign, even if this is not office policy. Speak to your boss or human resources about workplace accommodations that may help you. Lifestyle Changes Lifestyle changes can help ADHD symptoms. These include regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, and practicing stress reduction techniques.?? A good way to incorporate these lifestyle changes into your life is to make them as enjoyable as possible, as motivation is a big part of ADHD. For example, pick an exercise that is fun for you and does not feel like another ‘to do’ on your list. Education Learning as much as you can about what ADHD is and how it affects you or your child is possibly the most important part of the treatment process. Difficulties with regulating attention, and controlling impulses and hyperactivity are the core symptoms of ADHD, but how do they play out in your child’s or your life? For example, does your child daydream and miss instructions, or is your child impulsive and likely to run out into the street without looking? When you are specific about the biggest ADHD challenges, it can help you navigate the treatment options. Luckily, there is more information about ADHD available than ever before. You can learn from websites, books, and podcasts. Consider attending classes held locally, or national conferences like the CHADD annual conference. And always remember to keep an open dialogue with doctors. Complementary Treatment Approaches There are a variety of complementary treatments that have been studied for ADHD.?? None have been conclusively shown to be more effective than conventional treatment. Its important to discuss any of these complementary treatment approaches with your doctor and mental health professionals before starting them. Here are some complementary treatments that have been looked at for ADHD: Omega-3 Fatty AcidsMelatoninGinkgo BilobaSt. Johns WortAcupunctureMeditation Therapies and YogaNeurofeedback A Word From Verywell Your treatment plan should be customized to fit your needs and your lifestyle. Its important to monitor your symptoms and your progress so you can continue to work on finding the strategies and treatments that help you live well with ADHD. How to Live Your Best Life When You Have ADHD

Life on Earth During the Precambrian Time Span

The Precambrian Time Span is the earliest time period on the Geologic Time Scale. It stretches from the formation of the earth 4.6 billion years ago to around 600 million years ago and encompasses many Eons and Eras leading up to the Cambrian Period in the current Eon. Beginning of Earth The earth was formed about 4.6 billion years ago in a violent explosion of energy and dust according to the rock record from Earth and other planets. For about a billion years, the earth was a barren place of volcanic action and a less than suitable atmosphere for most types of life. It wasnt until about 3.5 billion years ago that it is thought that the first signs of life formed. The Beginning of Life on Earth The exact way life began on Earth during the Precambrian Time is still debated in the scientific community. Some theories that have been posed over the years include the Panspermia Theory, Hydrothermal Vent Theory, and Primordial Soup. It is known, however, there was not much diversity in organism type or complexity during this extremely long period of Earths existence. Most of the life that existed during the Precambrian Time span were prokaryotic single-celled organisms. There is actually a pretty rich history of bacteria and related unicellular organisms within the fossil record. In fact, it is now thought that the first types of unicellular organisms were extremophiles in the Archaean domain. The oldest trace of these that have been found so far is around 3.5 billion years old. These earliest forms of life resembled cyanobacteria. They were photosynthetic blue-green algae that thrived in the extremely hot, carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere. These trace fossils were found on the Western Australia coast. Other, similar fossils have been found all over the world. Their ages span about two billion years. With so many photosynthetic organisms populating the earth, it was only a matter of time before the atmosphere started to accumulate higher levels of oxygen since oxygen gas is a waste product of photosynthesis. Once the atmosphere had more oxygen, many new species evolved that could use oxygen to create energy. More Complexity Appears The first traces of eukaryotic cells showed up about 2.1 billion years ago according to the fossil record. These seem to be single-celled eukaryotic organisms that lacked the complexity we see in most of todays eukaryotes. It took about another billion years before the more complex eukaryotes evolved, probably through endosymbiosis of prokaryotic organisms. The more complex eukaryotic organisms began living in colonies and creating stromatolites. From these colonial structures most likely came multicellular eukaryotic organisms. The first sexually reproducing organism evolved around 1.2 billion years ago. Evolution Speeds Up Towards the end of the Precambrian Time period, much more diversity evolved. The earth was undergoing somewhat rapid climate changes, going from completely frozen over to mild to tropical and back to freezing. The species that were able to adapt to these wild fluctuations in climate survived and flourished. The first protozoa appeared followed closely by worms. Soon after, arthropods, mollusks, and fungi showed up in the fossil record. The end of the Precambrian Time saw much more complex organisms like jellyfish, sponges, and organisms with shells come into existence. The end of the Precambrian Time period came at the beginning of the Cambrian Period of the Phanerozoic Eon and Paleozoic Era. This time of great biological diversity and rapid increase in organism complexity is known as the Cambrian Explosion. The end of the Precambrian Time marked the start of the more quickly progressing evolution of species over Geologic Time.

The Fallacies Of A Non Fiction Pieces - 1914 Words

When you read, hear, or see any kind of nonfiction, you have a choice on what to consider when interpreting the text. You can choose to look over the general idea of the piece or you can closely consider the claims made and their fallacies. The effect that close consideration has is that in some cases it discredits the author s argument by identifying the fallacies within the text. At the same time it can also help you prove your argument against someone s, or prove another person s argument to be valid. Only paying attention to the general idea of a nonfiction claim, specifically a claim of policy, will often lead to misinterpretation and blind acceptance. Many people could take these claims as a call to action that lead to dangerous exploits because of the fact that they are ignorant and let factless claims dictate their actions. Closely considering claims in a non-fiction pieces helps you see through the many different fallacies that could exist. It helps you to be more insightful when you do this because you come up with your own thoughts and ideas instead of blindly accepting someone else. Discrediting arguments is one part of close consideration. You can also use it to help prove your own argument or someone else s. In a debate or in court, or just in everyday life you will need to know how to justify yourself. Knowing how to discredit someone else s argument is beneficial because when you know what fallacies people can make, it shows you what what flaws in yourShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Ozymandias By Percy Bysshe Shelley1371 Words   |  6 Pagesdeeper when analysing a piece of literature in order to discover meanings which are not as obvious at a first glance. Week Two The topic of this week was writing skills. One quote especially stood out to me from the class PowerPoint from Enrique Jardiel Poncela, â€Å"When writing can be read without effort, great effort has gone into its writing.† (Class Presentation). 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The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: * Identify the informal fallacies, assumptions, and biases involved in manipulative appeals and abuses of language. * Create written work utilizing the concepts of critical thinking. * Use technology and information resources to research issues in critical thinking skills andRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pagesspeaking to a non-responding representative of the family of a prospective new duchess, reveals not only the reasons for his disapproval of the behavior of his former duchess, but aspects of his own personality as well. 42. digression from topic: a temporary departure from one subject to another more or less distantly related topic before the discussion of the first subject is resumed. 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The weather is described as foggy; ‘a fog rolled over the city’, which gives the impression that a person or place needs to be concealed and hidden away. However, where the maid was sitting and the murder takes place it was ‘brilliantly lit by the full moon’. The moon seems to be acting like a spotlight, lighting up the murder so as not to conceal it any longer. On page thirty-one a great deal of pathetic fallacy is incorporated into the text; ‘chocolate-coloured

Excel Hygiene Free Essays

Excel Hygiene is a new start-up enterprise, specialized in the management and disposal of bio-medical waste. The company has been established by a team of biotechnologists with core technical competence in the degradation of organic material using microbes especially naturally occurring bacteria. All health care facilities and institutions need to manage their medical wastes, which include body parts, metallic and plastic disposable parts and aids, as well as waste of both organic and inorganic origins. We will write a custom essay sample on Excel Hygiene or any similar topic only for you Order Now Large hospitals have incineration and compacting facilities of their own, but clinics and small nursing homes lack economies of scale to operate their own waste management facilities. Though bio-medical waste management and disposal is the intended core of the enterprise, medical institutions expect comprehensive hygiene services comprising removal of pathogenic loads, rodent, crawler, and vector control as well. The new company will therefore have to provide these ancillary services as well. Personnel training and efficient logistics are the keys to success in this business. Hospitals and clinics will have no hesitation in terminating contracts if waste if not removed in time, or if their infections rates soar. Waste must be compacted and incinerated only in designated areas, and must be collated at these sites before degradation is advanced. Therefore the new company has decided to limit its operations to an area of about one thousand square kilometers. The present market for hygiene services in this area has been estimated to be just about $50 million, but a three fold increase is expected in the next 5 years, as environmental consciousness spreads. Biotechnology is a relatively new field and the number of players is limited in this segment. The business offers superior growth and profit potentials for new start up companies . This kind of enterprise has high social values as well. How to cite Excel Hygiene, Papers

Ethical Business Management CSU

Question: Discuss the ethical business management in CSU global career service? Answer: CSU global career service actually serves the students to find their jobs in their favorable area. According to the coordinator, it is never too early to start thinking about the career. There are some steps to find and get jobs through CSU global career service. Those steps are written here bellow: Information about the field of job: The employees generally provide the tricks and tips about the creation of resume, how to find and get job in respective field, how to be successful in the job, internships etc. (Corfield, 2010) Resume interview: Optimal resume tool provides access to any students for creating the resume, portfolio as well as cover letters etc. Now, online supports are also available for creating resumes. Meeting with a coach in the comfortable field of career: The client students are allowed and facilitated to meet with coaches of career in their respective field of interest (Cosentino, 2010). They are allowed to meet up to three times with the coaches about any topics related to their career in respective fields of interest. Those topics are increase networking, strategy for searching job etc. Getting reference letter from the member of a faculty: To get any reference letter from any faculty member, one has to send a request letter first. A resume maker helps to sharpen the interview skills. After the virtual program of interview, one can get more confidence about giving interview. A practicing in interview helps anyone to achieve better skills (Gardner, 2011). Interview preparation Here some interview question samples are given for understanding of the interview. (Krarti, 2011) Questions regarding resume; Questions regarding working styles; Questions regarding the individuals skill; Questions regarding goal of the career; Questions regarding accomplishment; Questions regarding education; Questions regarding the company; Questions regarding the industry; Questions regarding salary and benefits; Questions regarding the strength and weaknesses and much more. (Corfield, 2010) Resume builder A good resume format is very important in getting a job properly. A good resume covers the educational attainments in details. Then the experiences should be shown. The goals, that means an individual wants to stay in the same field or innovate. Then the current job is a reason of pride etc. (Salvador, 2011) The result of the job search: Searching jobs in the interested field offers many jobs. Those jobs are in the field of interest of an individual. After finding the jobs, one can apply in those jobs. Then if the criteria are fulfilled, then the student will be eligible for an interview. After conducting interview, the eligible candidates get jobs (Salvador, 2011). Therefore, without changing the goals and fields, an individual can get jobs. That will be very helpful for anyones career. In the same method, an individual can have better job offers and thus will be able to lift up the career. Learning from the building if resumes: The format of a best resume for any job seeker is a very important thing. Resume is the one, on which the jobs are offered. It reveals the entire career history as well as the field of interest and the goals of any individual. One can capture quickly any employers eye by giving the best format of resume (Krarti, 2011). The best format of a resume is build depending on the work history of the individual, job objectives etc. a best resume format may ne of three types, such as functional, chronological and combination. When ones resume is presented in the front off any recruiter or interviewer or a hiring manager, it takes a few seconds to decide about that individual is in or out. So, for being the top candidate for a job post, one needs to right and perfect resume format. Assessment of experience: An experience is discussed here in this section. I applied for a job through Indeed and they called me for interview (Salvador, 2011). I went for the interview and faced several questions in the interview. I used to practice through the CSU global and had some knowledge about the types of questions can be faced in an interview. The recruiter asked me some questions about myself, about my past education, about my other job experiences, about my weaknesses as well as my strength areas, about whether I can do work in team or I like to work individually. Lastly, they asked about the salary and benefits. A discussion of what you would include on a resume for a job outside the United States: If anyone wants to change the career or wants to do jobs outside the United States, then some more things should be included in resume, such as experience in abroad or about the desired educational qualifications etc. (Krarti, 2011) Reference lists Corfield, R. (2010). Knockout job interview presentations. London: Kogan Page. Cosentino, M. (2010). Case in point. Needham, MA: Burgee Press. Gardner, D. (2011). Re sume  success. [Pickering, Ont.?]: Great Success Club Pub. Krarti, M. (2011). Energy audit of building systems. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Salvador, E. (2011). Step-by-step resumes. Indianapolis, Ind.: JIST Works.

Haniel Corporate Strategy And Corporate Responsibility Essay Example

Haniel Corporate Strategy And Corporate Responsibility Essay Corporate strategy is an important planning process within a company that links strategies with functions of corporation. Nowadays, social responsibility has developed rapidly and corporations are pressured to do their part in conserving social, economic and environment. Handel is now in the verge of integrating its social responsibilities into its corporate strategies for the group. Part of this process can be derived and analyzed from the case study which I have extracted to explain below. Handel is a family owned international corporation that has an ownership of ever 600 family members. Handel has Strong desire for low risk investment and had been looking for ways to diversify its current portfolio. At present, as a family run company, the family has decided to let outsiders to run the operation in order to be transparent on corporate governance and at the same time maximizing shareholder wealth. I think the management first challenge is to face Handels big group of diverse shareholders. Each shareholder will have different perspectives and references. As Handel employs external managers to run the business, the external team still needs o meet the shareholders demand from the shareholders meeting. Diversity of shareholders maybe resulted in many different objectives the shareholders wanted to deliberate, discuss or to be agreed and carried forward by the management. Sorting out the shareholders need and wants in accordance to priorities is already a huge challenge. We will write a custom essay sample on Haniel Corporate Strategy And Corporate Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Haniel Corporate Strategy And Corporate Responsibility specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Haniel Corporate Strategy And Corporate Responsibility specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Engaging these shareholders to derive a clear policy on strategies is another challenge. Family members who are shareholders only meet at the shareholder meeting for briefing and finalizing several policies and time factor is the main constraint. Challenge can be observed from financial perspective. Handel commonly gives 25% of the Groups annual net income to family members. Family members are only accepted to sell or transfer Handel shares to each other to maintain the family owned corporation. This clause will under all circumstances plough away certain proportion of the profit from reinvestment in business. This clause also has made the matter worst when financial results showed reduction of profits and cash flow for the last few years. The financial overview as shown in the financial report highlighted poor performance from investments, dividends, profitability and cash flow etc. These challenges also lead to the management to seek diversification of its current projects to cut risks. Diversified and restructured portfolios are the aims given to its management. However, diversification will lead Handel to face another challenge for management as they need to source out for the right investment and business for entire Handel Group. This challenge is made more difficult in the poor global economic performance recently, and Handels team needed to handpick the right company for investment. As Handel now favors more small but innovative company who has yet to make its mark in the market, the worrying question is how many of them can really succeed. Handel is a family owned corporation, so it generally considers as safe investments and the managements have been avoiding venture capitalists. But in doing so, the management needs more attention to divest their investment in smaller investments and extensive monitoring, staffing and meeting may be required. Ill. THE ALIGNMENT OF HANDELS CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY STRATEGY AND CORPORATE STRATEGY Corporate responsibility and sustainability are both important roles for Handel to achieve higher competitive advantages in market. Corporate social responsibility seems a fundamental component of corporate strategy. It reflects that Handel focuses on its stakeholder and strategy. Through Handels survey, corporate social responsibility was regarded as a significant strategy for Handel Group where business life cycle Were observed, divisions played the importance of sustainability leading to an increase of media attention. Besides, Handel has five divisions that have different regional focus, business models and value chains. Each division also has individual corporate responsibility activities. Lately, Handel creates an umbrella function to take into account the new corporate responsibility for combine the adjustment of the business portfolio. The new corporate responsibility is a common corporate responsibility strategy and an explicit framework which can be aligned by adopting a common Handel value. Handel combined corporate strategy with corporate responsibility strategy rooted by Christian ethics and characterized by the representation of the respectable salesman. A common value will help to share common understanding between corporate strategic planning and corporate social responsibility planning. At the end of 2008 Handel created small team at the corporate center to align the corporate strategy with the development of the corporate accessibility strategy. This activity applied triple bottom line on Handels main corporation strategy which wanted the group to look into ups (product, planet and profitability), where product and planet belongs to corporate social responsibility. Handel harmonize the needs of environment, customers and company by applying corporate responsibility to corporate activities along the value chain and beyond the value chain. Handel Group Conference managed the corporate responsibility strategies reflected by the annual top management meeting. Finally, Handel has the Sustainability Council to ensure that corporate responsibility and corporate social responsibility are both aligned and systematically implemented. Handel is also aware of the understanding Of the sustainability strategy which gives benefits for stakeholders in order to align with its corporate strategy in long term goal such as expandable market consumption. IV. MEASURING INDICATOR FOR HANDEL Each division has different structures and roles but divisions can work together to focus on sustainable business. Handels corporate responsibility strategy follows people-planet-profit approach (UP). Therefore, I think this treated can be measured by the criteria of Global Reporting Initiative (GRID). GRID 3. 1 is the current tool for guidelines in preparing the report for sustainability. The criteria of GRID 3. 1 are used to evaluate Handels corporate responsibility strategy performance. I detect the ups strategy above will link to employees (appendix 1), added value chain (appendix 2), innovation (appendix 3) and charitable efforts. According to Labor Practices and Decent Work in GRID 3. 1, Handel improves internal education options introduced by an international management system. This system provides for employee raining (LAB, 10). Environmental and safety standards are also to be raised. Handel identifies potential sources of risk to avoid accidents (49). Next, Handel gives benefits of pensions for employees in order to make a good work-life balance (ALAI). Additionally, environment is an important issue nowadays; therefore, Handel understands to protect resources. The holding company provides a green car policy to reduce CA limitation (KNEE). Employees who take company car not only save money for yearly railways ticket but also contribute to their private pension. Green car policy is friendly tit environment (EN) in order to decrease fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emission (EN 18). Through Handels innovation, it optimizes sustainable balance and business model on service logistics, the recycling of raw materials, expansion of green products and transparency in the supply chain. These innovations support Handel to get customers satisfaction by reducing service trips. Handel also promotes human environmental awareness by recycling scraps. Handel focuses on global technical solutions (I. E. The product category of fish) by working with industry partners to prevent illegal behaviors (I. E. Legal fishing). Besides, Handel has contributions to society and economy (SEC 1 Handel has donations to schools and hospitals (I. E. In Disturb-Router). Handel also provides voluntary social benefits (I. E. Workers housing estate and company health insurance). Furthermore, Handel has collaborations with universities to offer practical courses. Handel suppor ts regional education projects by awarding scholarships (OSI These are some contributions that Handel should sustain these activities to raise its corporate responsibility strategy. Final, Handel should refer on criteria of GRID 3. 1 to enhance corporate sustainability responsibility. V. HANDELS SUSTAINABILITY SCORECARD In 2010, Handel focused on sustainable business associated with MA activities may require to find a new tool to measure sustainability. A new tool should measure whether Handel has fulfilled then necessary criteria Of the UP model. At that time, the project team mentioned a public value scorecard that links UP model into five dimensional frameworks (instrumental, financial, economic, political-social, moral-ethical and hedonistic-aesthetic values). Handel used sustainability scorecard to address internal and external perspectives from different stakeholders. Here, simple questionnaires are provided to stakeholders to collect viewpoints in order to improve environmental sustainability. In addition, sustainability scorecard can measure the value of financial contribution. Handel estimates risks and costs in product lifestyle to eliminate waste in the supply chain. Scorecards are used by employees and customers to evaluate Handels performance footprint. Moreover, sustainability scorecard is a measurable instrument with regard to political, moral, hedonistic and utilitarian aspects. Handel uses scorecards such as surveys, assessment or codes of product to understand social perspectives. Thus, Handel can make suitable decisions with corporate responsibility strategy. Sustainability scorecard is a significant part of corporate social responsibility. In recent years, multinationals and government organizations are using sustainability scorecards to focus on both quality management and environmental change as both are becoming a serious issue. Hence, supplier scorecards have been issuing in accordance with quality management and social compliance. Handel can apply the scorecards as a sustainable tool to achieve community engagement and fair labor practices. The scorecards are seemed to provide feedbacks and can also be used as source for data collection from stakeholders to assess energy use and other emissions. Handels sustainability scorecard is a suitable tool to measure sustainability for elaborate comprehensive corporate strategy. VI. THEORIES ABOUT CORPORATE ATTITUDES TO CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORTING Charles Handy emphasizes two main points concerning environmental and individual well-being. A business not only makes a profit but business is also expected to do something more and better. This activity becomes the actual justification for the business. Next, a company will get worse when it normally considers its employees as costs (not assets). The regularly purpose of a company is trying to minimize costs and grow assets. A good business is a community with a purpose, and a community is not something to be owned. According to Charles Handy. There are a lot of highly skilled employees, so they should be treated as assets. A good business should maintain and attract these employees to raise an efficient performance. Otherwise, Charles handy claimed that employees have contribution in production by their skills whilst stockholders have undistributed investments by their funds. Thus, a company is just fair when it pays dividends for both employees and stockholders. In fact, the company does not pay any dividends for employees and only provides more benefits of dividends for shareowner. A good company should create wealth community in workplaces to improve its performance. The company also base on the individual needs to engage its stakeholders. According to Muhammad Yuans, the purpose of social enterprises is trying to provide social responsibility to poor people who are in need of help, including revision of cheap price goods and services for poor people. A social business does not focus on profit minimization. It just serves products to everyone can use. Social enterprises provide products with cheap price to raise poor people at the bottom of the pyramid. This is also a strategy to branding and increase market consumption behavior (I. E. Deanne provides yogurt in Bangladesh). Besides, a social enterprise can reinvest what it earn in social business to increase facilities in order to provide jobs for employees in where it operates. Hence, poor people can improve their income in order to raise life level. Social business is not charity. It creates a system chain of making profits, reserving and recycling profits respectively to sustain its operation in meeting the objective of social responsibility. From Muhammad Yuans model to Charles Hands model, a corporation needs a social enterprise for balance in order to create new objectives. Social responsibility provides skills to employees organization as well as increases customers.

School Journey Essays

School Journey Essays School: Journey Essays Journey is usually defined as a physical journey i.e. moving from one place to another. This term though can also be defined as emotional, mental and/or spiritual. Through these types of journeys we gain a greater understanding of how characters interact with the world around them and others involved in their lives. The responder can predict how each character will change over time through the development of their journey. Journey can be seen through the play ‘Away’ by Michael Gow, the novel ‘Hiding Edith’ by Kathy Kacer and an excerpt of the poem ‘The Wind In The Willows’ by Kenneth Grahame. There are also numerous literary techniques which further broaden our knowledge and understanding. In Away, an emotional and mental journey is evident in Coral’s life. Coral is mourning the loss of her son, however is finding it extremely difficult to move on and go on with her life. As result of her withdrawn, depressed behaviour, her husband, Roy, is being left in the dark and therefore finds it difficult to communicate with her. â€Å"Do you want to me to send you a doctor? Do you want to see a doctor?...Look at you. Look at me† Roy is frustrated and through his anger and sadness is having a harsh argument with Coral although the message he is trying to get across to Coral is that he is desperate to get his wife back both physically and psychologically. The repetition of referring to the same question emphasises that she needs help. He is also incorporating himself in the statement initiating that the death of their son is not only affecting her only but him too, however Coral has taken the wrong turn on things excluding herself and everyone else around hers. T his leads to Coral having to examine the alternatives whether she will dwell on the past and give her marriage a break or to try hardest to cope with the fact that her son is never coming back. Coral though is reluctant and prefers to stay close to her dead son. However through trial and error, Coral acknowledges she has made an irresponsible decision by not moving on and re-establishes where she and her husband stand in their relationship. When Coral states â€Å"I’ve started taking such interest in the world around me†, it clearly shows that she is beginning to open up and take in what she missed out on due to her world looking grey but now can finally see colour again. She is proving to Roy that she is moving on. Coral’s changed values and self-realisation relates to journey as without taking an emotional and mental journey she would not have learnt from her mistakes and therefore only dwell on the past. She has realised that sometimes good things come out o f bad situations. The novel Hiding Edith links to the concept journey as physically Edith is moving from place to place and metaphorically this journey teaches her about the world around and what measures she must take to keep herself alive. Hiding Edith relates to the play Away as like Coral, Edith too must get used to living without a significant other; in this case it is her father, Both are leaving behind all the troubles at home in hope to find a place that will help them all reconnect with each other. Hiding Edith is in first person witch gives it a personal view as it helps us understand the characters feelings and emotions in much more depth. â€Å"What’s the use of thinking of the future?† this statement said by Edith herself evidently relates to Coral in her early stages of her grief. She saw no hope in living life without her son and Edith too felt the same when she had no support from her family. However whilst going on their physical journey; Coral to the Gold Coast and Edit h to a safe home, they have been able to look past the bad things and look further to a brighter future. In Away, an emotional and mental journey is also manifested in Harry, Vic and Tom’s life. As parents of Tom, Harry and Vic have been struck with their worst nightmare, that Tom only has little time to live. Harry however is adamant that Tom

Brand Management and Hotel Loyalty programs Assignment

Brand Management and Hotel Loyalty programs - Assignment Example Additionally, loyal clients present business partnership activities such as spreading positive comments through word of mouth to their business partners and relatives. Loyalty programs are a combined structure of marketing processes and techniques that have a fundamental objective of making clients be more loyal to the brand. Brand loyalty through customer retention techniques is a strategic drive for all business executives in the world. Loyalty programs are vital components for encouraging client retention in numerous sectors, including hospitality and airline industries (Xie & Chen, 2014). Loyalty clients are said to have better customer maintenance rates, commit a bigger portion of their group expenditures to the organization and are more likely to recommend other individuals to become customers to the business enterprise. There are numerous gains to an effectual customer loyalty program besides added reliability, lesser price sensitivity, and stouter regard and attitudes in the direction of retailers and the brand. Some of these benefits include having access to vital statistics on customers and client trends, added consistent sales, larger capacities to spot unique customer sections and enhanced success in executing merchandise recalls. The Loyalty notion is a pledge to procure repeatedly a preferred good or service recurrently in the future. Even though some aspects external to the brand determine a customers choice, brand loyalty is experienced and practiced in the hospitality sector (So, King, Sparks & Wang, 2013). As the hospitality industry transforms from a traditional and controlled sector into a global sector, technological advancements have become important especially to consumers. Resorts, for instance, organize the Internet services to offers clients websites in different languages, online customer assistance, and online reservations. Loyalty programs give assistance in

Field Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Field - Assignment Example It is also worth noting that most of the values and beliefs are shared amongst all Christian denominations such as the belief that Jesus Christ is a son of God and the savior of the whole world from the sin of mankind. The following writing is part of the findings I got after interviewing my neighbor who is a strong protestant and Christ follower. He says he is born again and Jesus Christ is his savior. According to the Interviewee, Jesus Christ is a son of God He is believed to be from the David‘s descendants. He is believed by Christians as the messiah who came to establish God’s kingdom in the world. Jesus teachings and ministry is very unique and it emphasizes on preaching compassion, forgiveness and love. Jesus is also known as a miracle worker and a healer who resurrected a few dead bodies during his times and many Christians still believe that His powers are still with them and that they can also perform same miracles. Christians believe that Jesus died and resurr ected in order to save Christians from their sins. Christians worldwide believe that their prayers can only be heard by God if they pray in Jesus name. Christians further believe that whenever they pray or ask anything in the name of Jesus then their prayers are answered instantly. Unanswered prayers are thought to be held by the devil who does not want to see God’s people prospering. Christians are all over the world especially in Europe, Africa, South and North America and the religion rapidly spread to several parts of the world because of the need to spread gospel and show people around the world the truth. Christians believe that spreading the gospel is part of their responsibility and that God rewards whoever spreads the gospel and win many souls in the name of Jesus Christ. Nevertheless Salvation from sin and hell is by God's grace, based on the work of Jesus Christ alone and that salvation can only be received by faith apart from any human performance or merit. Accord ing to Christians, Eternal life is a gift of God and nothing can separate the believer from the love of God and that as unbelievers face eternal punishment, believers face eternal life. Jesus being the center of the Christian faith His teachings are taken seriously and he even set out two big commandments (Love God and love your neighbor) which is considered very vital amongst Christians. The Christian believe that Jesus also told his followers to spread the gospel to all the nations by sharing their faith in Christ Jesus. According to the Christian, Christians believe in giving and assisting the less fortunate people in the society as a way of receiving blessings from God. Christians are encouraged to donate food and any other material thing to the others as a way of sharing as per Jesus teachings. They even think that caring for the less privileged people and even the sick and aged is very important and it is a way of showing love to the victims. Christians believe in the Word of God which is purely written in the Bible and they claim that Bible is the manual of life and that every issue pertaining life is found in the Bible. They believe that the Bible authors of the Bible were inspired by the spirit of God and that everything written in it is the truth which sets them free from every hook of life. Reading Bible or scriptures is very important amongst the Christians since it gives them revelation

Recommendations For Teenage Drug Addiction Social Essay

Recommendations For Teenage Drug Addiction Social Essay Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences to the individual who is addicted and to those around them. Many people do not understand why individuals become addicted to drugs or how drugs change the brain to foster compulsive drug abuse. They mistakenly view drug abuse and addiction as strictly a social problem and may characterize those who take drugs as morally weak. One very common belief is that drug abusers should be able to just stop taking drugs if they are only willing to change their behavior. What people often underestimate is the complexity of drug addiction-that it is a disease that impacts the brain and because of that, stopping drug abuse is not simply a matter of willpower. Through scientific advances we now know much more about how exactly drugs work in the brain, and we also know that drug addiction can be successfully treated to help people stop abusing drugs and resume their producti ve lives. People who are suffering emotionally use drugs, not so much for the rush, but to escape from their problems. They are trying to self-medicate themselves out of loneliness, low self-esteem, unhappy relationships, or stress.    This is a pattern that too often leads to drug abuse and addiction. Drug abuse and addiction are a major burden to society. Drug awareness and drug testing are two of the most powerful deterrents in identifying and preventing teen drug abuse. These are the three criteria to consider when there is a problem of drug abuse in teens. Awareness/Identification Prevention Eradication Awareness/ Identification: Clear communication by parents about the negative physical, emotional, and functional effects of drugs, as well as about their expectations regarding drug use have been found to significantly decrease substance abuse in teens. Adequate parental supervision has also been found to be a deterrent to drug use in youth. Specifically, parents knowing how, where, and with whom adolescents socialize, as well as limiting their childrens access to substances that can be abused have been associated with less teenage drug use. Limiting the amount of alcohol, cleaning solutions (inhalants), prescription, and over-the-counter medications that are kept in the home to amounts that can be closely monitored and accounted for has also been found to decrease substance abuse by teens. How can you tell if your child is using drugs or alcohol? It is difficult because changes in mood or attitudes, unusual temper outbursts, changes in sleeping habits and changes in hobbies or other interests are common in teens. What should you look for?    You can also look for signs of depression, withdrawal, carelessness with grooming or hostility. Also ask yourself, is your child doing well in school, getting along with friends, taking part in sports or other activities? These changes often signal that something harmful is going on-and often that involves alcohol or drugs. You may want to take your child to the doctor and ask him or her about screening your child for drugs and alcohol. This may involve the health professional asking your child a simple question, or it may involve a urine or blood drug screen. However, some of these signs also indicate there may be a deeper problem with depression, gang involvement, or suicide. Be on the watch for these signs so that you can spot trouble before it goes too far. In order for a parent to get their teen to be aware of the drug usage and identifying if their teen is involved in this matter, they have to do the following: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Have The Talk Let Them Know You Know You should sit down and talk with your child. Be sure to have the conversation when you are all calm and have plenty of time. This isnt an easy task-your feelings may range from anger to guilt that you have failed because your kid is using drugs. This isnt true-by staying involved you can help his/her stop using and make choices that will make a positive difference in his/her life. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Be Specific about Your Concerns Tell your child what you see and how you feel about it. Be specific about the things you have observed that cause concern. Explain exactly how his/her behavior or appearance (bloodshot eyes, different clothing) has changed and why that worries you. Tell his/her that drug and alcohol use is dangerous and its your job to keep his/her away from things that put his/her in danger. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Dont Make Excuses Although its natural for parents to make excuses for their child, youre not helping him/her if you make excuses when he/she misses school or family functions when you suspect something else is at play. Take the next step: Talk to your child and get more information. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Try to Remain Calm and Connect With Him/Her Have this discussion without getting mad or accusing your child of being stupid or bad or an embarrassment to the family. Be firm but loving with your tone and try not to get hooked into an argument. Knowing that kids are naturally private about their lives, try to find out whats going on in your childs life. Try not to make the discussion an inquisition; simply try to connect with your teen and find out why he/she may be making bad choices. Find out if friends or others offered your child drugs at a party or school. Did he/she try it just out of curiosity, or did he/she use marijuana or alcohol for some other reason? That alone will be a signal to your child that you care and that you are going to be the parent exercising your rights. Prevention: Drug addiction is a preventable disease. Results from a research have shown that prevention programs that involve families, schools, communities, and the media are effective in reducing drug abuse. Although many events and cultural factors affect drug abuse trends, when youths perceive drug abuse as harmful, they reduce their drug taking. It is necessary, therefore, to help youth and the general public to understand the risks of drug abuse, and for teachers, parents, and healthcare professionals to keep sending the message that drug addiction can be prevented if a person never abuses drugs. Drug prevention generally begins in the following places and programs: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Schools where drug education programs are initiated to children. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Family focused abuse-prevention programs à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Multidimensional family therapy (MDFT) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Multifamily educational intervention (MFE) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Rehabilitation centers Many programs lead to the scare tactic approach which usually does not work; it only leads to youth to wanting to try them anyway. New programs should be created which are more focused on speaking with the kids on their terms, not ours. Many of the speakers involved in the programs are former addicts themselves. They give a detailed account of their past experience with drugs leaving the child to form their own opinion of what drugs are like instead of telling them to just say no. Through these programs they will found out reasons why kids decide to quit using drugs (for those who are already using them), why they change their minds to not try or use drugs and why they believe so strongly to not use or try drugs. The programs also use a more appropriate amount of humor in their presentations. They found that children respond better to the light-heartedness of the issue, although they still know what a serious issue it is. Prevention of drug use is a hard issue to face. There are several programs out there geared towards children and young adults to help them make the right decision on using or trying drugs. Family focused abuse-prevention programs have produced reductions in adolescent drug abuse. Those who strongly identify with their communities and cultures have been found to be less likely to experience risk factors for using drugs compared to their peers who are less connected to their communities and cultures. Therefore, incorporation of a cultural component to drug abuse prevention programs may enhance the effectiveness of those programs. Moreover, teens 15 to 16 years old who use religion to cope with stress tend to use drugs significantly less often than their peers who do not use religion to cope. The Institutes of Drug Abuse recommends that treatment of substance abuse: be readily available when the addicted person is ready to enroll; be tailored to the complex, multiple and changing needs (for example medical, mental health, social, legal, and family) of each individual; and consider the use of medication treatment when appropriate and include random drug testing. There are numerous individual treatments for drug addiction in teens. Relapse prevention uses methods for recognizing and amending problem behaviors. Individualized drug counseling specifically emphasizes short-term behavioral goals in an attempt to help the individual reduce or stop the use of drugs altogether. Some such programs include drug testing. Twelve-step programs like Narcotics Anonymous are individualized drug-counseling methods. Motivational enhancement therapy encourages the teen to increase their desire to participate in therapy. Stimulus control refers to a treatment method that teaches the person to stay away from situations that are associated with substance abuse and to replace those situations with activities that are contrary to using drugs. Urge control is an approach to changing patterns that lead to drug use. Social control involves family members and other significant others of the addict in treatment. Family interventions for drug addiction that tend to be effective for teens include multidimensional family therapy (MDFT), group therapy, and multifamily educational intervention (MFE). MDFT has been found to be quite effective. Longer-term residential treatment of three to five months that addresses peer relationships, educational problems, and family issues is often used in treating substance abuse in teens. When one enters a drug rehab center many factors go into determining which program is right for you. A trained health professional, generally a doctor specializing in addiction medicine, makes a diagnosis to prescribe which treatment program is best for you. Programs usually include inpatient, residential, outpatient, and/or short-stay options. There is a slight difference between inpatient and residential programs. The inpatient services are provided by a licensed hospital, while the residential services are less meticulous in their medical care standards. The length of stay in the center depends and varies on the severity of the disease and the stage the person is in at the time. Recovery of drug abuse is a hard situation to deal with because every person is different in their degree of dependency, their attitude towards their abuse, their health at the time of entry to a center and their willingness to change their old ways and accept help for ways to live their life differently and better. Recovery is an ongoing process. Once a person leaves a center or treatment area, they must apply the skills they have learned into their everyday lifestyle. This can be extremely hard for some. However, some treatment centers do offer follow-up programs to ensure and monitor the process of ones recovery. The hardest part is realizing you have a problem and making the choice to enter a treatment facility. Eradication: You can begin to more closely monitor your childs activities. Have a few conversations. Ask: Who? What? Where? When? Reflect with your child on why he/she is using drugs and try to understand the reasons why so that you can help solve the problem. When you get a better idea of the situation, then you can decide next steps. These could include setting new rules and consequences that are reasonable and enforceable such as a new curfew, no cell phone or computer privileges for a period of time, or less time hanging out with friends. You may want to get them involved in pro-social activities that will keep them busy and help them meet new people Limiting their childrens access to substances that can be abused have been associated with less teenage drug use. Limiting the amount of alcohol, cleaning solutions (inhalants), prescription, and over-the-counter medications that are kept in the home to amounts that can be closely monitored and accounted for has also been found to decrease substance abuse by teens A community based program for the prevention of the drug usage should be developed. In order to rid communities of drug abuse and crimes related to drugs, we must put drug dealers out of business. Since drug trafficking and the sale of drugs are so profitable, it has become big business. The only way to put any business out of business is to decrease the demand for the product or service. To accomplish this, each community must provide preventive interventions in their small part of the world. Collectively, we can have a long-term impact on ridding the world of illicit drug use and drug abuse. Creating a substance abuse prevention program will change the lives of residents in your community. Drugs and crimes related to drugs are in every community. It does not matter if it is a wealthy community or the poorest of the poor. This is why it is so important that every community creates a program for substance abuse prevention. Accordingly, a powerful program for substance abuse prevention incorporates drug education with community mobilization, youth development, and community action. Yes, the community must get involved.* The law enforcement should be able to locate where the drugs are being brought in, they should find out the roots its coming from and destroy it there only. They should keep a watch on the people who bring it in and who are the people who get the stuff to come in the cities. The law enforcement is expected to keep the places clean and out of drugs so the young generation will not come in contact with these different substances that are being sold in the market. There should be brutal punishments for the sellers when they are caught selling these drugs to the teens or anyone. Short and Long Term Effects of Drug Abuse Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse Short-Term Effects: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Rush à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Depressed respiration à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Clouded mental functioning à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Nausea and vomiting à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Suppression of pain à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Spontaneous abortion Long-Term Effects: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Infectious diseases (HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Collapsed veins à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Bacterial infections à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Abscesses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Infection of heart lining and valves à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Arthritis and other rheumatologic problems Summary: In order to solve the drug addiction in teens, the above listed criteria play a big role because it is a must to identify is someone that you care about is on drugs. They should be well aware of the consequences and the effects of the drug they are using. When they know the right information and someone is to take them seriously and help them from getting out of this addiction will solve this crucial matter. Even if you have to get to the depth of it by finding out where is the supply coming from and getting those drug dealers in the right place where they belong which is prison will also eradicate the drug usage of your closed one. Drug addiction is a brain disease because the abuse of drugs leads to changes in the structure and function of the brain. Although it is true that for most people the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the changes in the brain caused by repeated drug abuse can affect a persons self control and ability to make sound decisions, and at the same time send intense impulses to take drugs. Fortunately, there are treatments that help people to counteract addictions powerful disruptive effects and regain control. Research shows that combining addiction treatment medications, if available, with behavioral therapy is the best way to ensure success for most patients. Treatment approaches that are tailored to each patients drug abuse patterns and any co-occurring medical, psychiatric, and social problems can lead to sustained recovery and a life without drug abuse. Recommendations: Based on the results and solutions to solve this problem of increasing the number of teens in drug addiction, I recommend: All the parents should make their kids well aware of the facts and effects of the drug usage and what could be the consequences of the usage of these drugs. Only the parents friendly behavior and necessarily restrictions can keep their kid away from using these substances. It is only the loved ones whom you care for can help the drug addicts get rid of this problem and put themselves in some rehabilitation centers if necessary. Also there should be more care given in rehab centers and more programs can be established to finish of this matter for good. Material Cited: 1. http://www.csun.edu/~vcpsy00h/students/drugs.html 2. http://www.medicinenet.com/teen_drug_abuse/article.html 3. Drug Addiction by John Hicks, Millbrook Press (August 1, 1997)

Definition :: essays research papers

Science/Religion Definition of religion and defense Definition of Religion: Religion is norms,values, or a way of life to an individual or community. A spiritual guide that governs the way a person lives from day to day by giving that person hope, belief, and reason to exist in this world. Religion can be whatever that person makes of it. Religion can be a persons assets, family, or other individuals or possessions, it can be many things besides worship to a "God" or "Deity". It can be whatever a person deems holy or sacred. Defense: "Religion is norms, values, or a way of life to an individual or community". This can be defended by taking a look at they way most religious people live. Many people live accordingly to there religions rules and regulations. This includes Buddhists, Muslims, Mennonites, and Amish just to point out a few. Not only in dress and in possessions but people who respect their religions live by their religion's rules. "A spiritual guide that governs the way a person lives from day to day by giving that person hope, belief, and a reason to exist in this world." Religion can give an individual codes to live. It can give a person hope, belief, and a reason to exist by making the individual feel loved or cared about by their religion or their religious deities. It can also give them hope and belief by feeling included within a group of individuals that share their same views. By giving them a reason to exist religions give an individual something to look forward to after death and purpose for being on earth. "Religion can be whatever a person makes of it. Religion can be a persons assets, family, or other individuals and possessions, it can be many things besides worship to a "God" or "Deity"." Religion can mean different things for different people. It can be a rich mans money, poor mans shelter, a mad mans weapons. Many people or cultures worships numerous "gods" for different occasions. Some people worship the earth or animals while many other individuals worship other "people" or

Division of Household Labor Essay

Using information presented in class lectures, discuss the division of household labor (DoHL) in the United States. Specifically, discuss: a) how the DoHL has changed since 1965 (with particular emphasis on core versus â€Å"other† tasks); b) the five factors that explain the DoHL; c) the effects of the DoHL on psychological well-being; and d) how the DoHL affects couples’ marital quality and stability (including material from class lectures and Hochschild’s Second Shift). The DoHL changes after having children which tends to be more equitable between the man and woman since they have to split their time to make sure that they can work on a safe and happy environment for everybody, especially children. The change in DoHL between 1965 to present has drastically changed because women started to have their own careers, so for example in 1965 women would put in 7. 2 hrs more than fathers in taking care of the household and in 1985, women would put in only 2 more hours than fathers. The reason that is, is because most women in 1965 were committed housewives whereas as time progressed, with more women rights, women were focused on establishing their own career path. The core tasks are tasks that simply cannot be ignored, so for example cooking, cleaning, dishes and laundry are core tasks and now it has changed because it would usually be the women doing all of that back in the 60’s. Currently they don’t have time to do that so they learn how to split the chores with their husband. That’s why in the gender outline, you see the total hours under fathers generally increasing and the total hours under mothers decreasing as the years go by. If they are both working long hours, if they have enough money, they can hire someone to come and do the core tasks. There are five factors that explain DoHL; husbands’ and wives’ gender role attitudes, educational level, race and ethnicity, wives’ employment and presence of minor children. Starting with attitudes, it all starts with traditionalism. If the wife is a traditionalist, then by large she will do a lot more household labors compared to a wife who isn’t a traditionalist. If the wife isn’t a traditionalist, and her husband is, then there will be a struggle in DoHL, most likely she will end up doing most of the housework. Most successful marriages are when they are both non-traditionalists. Next factor is education, on average, the more education they have the more liberal attitudes they will hold on social issues in general, therefore being less traditional. However if they have quite some money, then gender attitudes may change, so for example, if he can support the whole family with a high salary, she may not see a need to work and would decide to stay at home with the children. In race and ethnicity white men tend to have the most traditional beliefs, black men have the least. Looking at core tasks, black men do the most, Hispanics next, then white last. Another factor, wives employment does change it because if she has a career the less time she will have to do the core tasks. If the wife is employed, her core tasks and her husband’s core tasks go down because of less time on both people. In other tasks (like paying bills), which is less time consuming, the numbers increased. The last factor is the presence of minor children, if they don’t have children, then as what we would expect, the disparity in terms of household labor is very small, however if they are both working and have children with childcare, then there is noticeable discrepancy, since women put in almost twice as many hours as men. The effects of DoHL on psychological well being varies. It can be very hard on both when they are tired and snappy from a long day at work and just not feeling like doing the â€Å"second shift† The single best predictor of long term relationships stability is common values and backgrounds because they would typically share similar interests and values. Now by looking at core tasks and distribution, the hours put in core tasks doesn’t effect the woman’s psychological well being however if the distribution is uneven (ie. She does more than 50 percent of the work) then the lower her psychologically well being. For men, it’s the opposite, it’s the hours that affected them even if the distribution was uneven. So the higher number of hours he puts in, the lower his well being psychologically. Looking at the studies on the effects of division of household labor on marital quality and stability, they found that in couples, if the wife perceived the DoHL as unfair at time one, they were 3 times more likely to get divorced 8 years later, however if the husbands perception of the DoHL was unfair at time one, it didn’t really affect the marriage, its mainly the wife’s perception that matters. In conclusion, if they both thought that the DoHL was fair, then it would predict their marital quality as good. Take for example, Nancy and Evan Holt in the book, â€Å"The Second Shift†, they would fight a lot based on DoHL, she was a feminist and he was a traditionalist, so having non common values didn’t help their fighting but because equality was so important to her, didn’t want to get divorced, and wanted things to be fair, she decided to do the upstairs (mainly the core tasks) and he would do the downstairs (other tasks, like cleaning the garage and taking care of the dog). Did the DoHL between them end up working? Yes because equality was so important to Nancy. For Carmen and Frank, the DoHL didn’t really bother them, first of all they both had similar values but its also because they really needed each other’s money and help. He did about half of the work especially cooking rice, using the ATM machine and doing bills simply because she wasn’t good at those things. She did the other tasks that she was good at, so there was truly quite a fair division; therefore their marriage was content.

Mahindra in South Africa - 982 Words

MAHINDRA amp; MAHINDRA IN SOUTH AFRICA BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION Mahindra and Mahindra is a leading multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Mumbai, India which started as a steel trading company in 1945 by two brothers J.C Mahindra and K.C Mahindra. Mamp;M has a labour force of 13000 and in 2001 profit before tax was 45 billion rupees. Currently the company has also extended its operations to small turbo prop aircraft and has a presence in the transportation media across land, sea and sky. Mamp;M see’s South Africa as a growth market which is competitive and fragmented. Mamp;M will also use South Africa as a globalization strategy. Shah is considering the following four options: * Signing an agreement with a†¦show more content†¦Using a local vendor even though Mamp;M did not have competence in the certification of the locally assemble vehicles, will mean a departure from the norm of Mamp;M. Investing in Mamp;M’s own manufacturing facility will buttress their mission of being a long term player in the automobile industry. It will also demonstrate to their customers their commitment to the local market which is a major factor in an industry where after sales service such as warrant is a crucial factor in attracting sales. Also, setting up its own manufacturing plant will present an opportunity to lock in customers at the beginning of the growth curve in the South African market. Raising funds will not be a problem for Mamp;M as they operate as a cash surplus company. Mamp;M will take advantage of the APDP programme and enjoy tax rebates. Mamp;M will however be under pressure to sustain high production level just to break-even but they will eventually make profits in the long term. The watch and wait option will allow Mamp;M to use the recessionary period to reduce fixed costs through outsourcing and streamline operations particularly for shipping and port related work. 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